If your toddler goes to sleep with a bottle, you’re not alone, with new research revealing 30 percent of children are still bottle fed to sleep at two-years-old. But that same research has also led to a call for parents to ditch the bedtime bottle.
The Australian research has revealed a link between bottle feeding toddlers to sleep beyond 12 months and dental cavities and excess weight in early childhood.
The research, which was led by the University of Sydney, used data from more than 700 toddlers, who were studied from birth as part of Western Sydney University’s Healthy Smiles Healthy Kids (HSHK) study.
The mums of the toddlers were surveyed, and the children’s dental checks and body measurements were analysed. Researchers also took into account other factors that influence dental hygiene and weight.
They found that children who were bottle fed to sleep at two-years-old were almost twice as likely to be overweight in early childhood. And those who continued to be bottle fed to sleep at three-years-old had nearly twice as many teeth impacted by tooth decay in early childhood.
“Australian recommendations advise parents to start introducing cups at six months of age and stop using baby bottles at 12 months,” said University of Sydney lead author, and PhD candidate in the Susan Wakil School of Nursing and Midwifery, Heilok Cheng.
“Bottle feeding in bed is not recommended at any age. Our research now provides a much more robust evidence base for that advice.”
“Common toddler drinks, including cow’s milk and formula, often contain either natural or added sugars, increasing the risk of tooth decay. When a bottle is offered at bedtime it’s often being used by carers to calm an unsettled child or encourage the child to drift off to sleep. Because the bottle isn’t being offered in response to hunger, it can lead to overfeeding, putting children at risk of unhealthy weight gain.”
It’s prompted a call for governments to take action on childhood obesity, and explore the benefits of universal dental care.
“Recently obesity has overtaken tobacco as Australia’s biggest cause of preventable disease burden. Around one in four Australian children have overweight and obesity in this country is a slow-moving public health crisis,” said Adjunct Professor Terry Slevin, CEO, Public Health Association of Australia.
““With many children at risk of dental cavities, we are also asking the next Government to include dental care in Medicare – so that all Australians, no matter their background, can all afford a healthy smile. It’s important that all children can see a dentist early to identify and treat tooth decay as soon as possible, before it gets worse.”
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