Expecting mums who smoke cigarettes are being offered a cash incentive and support to help them kick their addiction.
A new University of Adelaide trial is offering eligible pregnant women up to $600 in gift vouchers throughout their pregnancy to see if the financial incentives encourage them to quit.
The trial is focusing on expectant mums in Adelaide’s northern suburbs, who are getting antenatal care at the Lyell McEwin Hospital and Modbury Hospital.
“A high proportion of women who receive antenatal care in Adelaide’s northern suburbs continue to smoke cigarettes and we need to find new ways of helping women quit,” explained principal investigator Associate Professor Lisa Smithers from the University of Adelaide’s Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences.
“Internationally, financial incentives have successfully helped pregnant women to stop smoking and we’re interested to see if the same strategy could work here in South Australia.”
Smoking during pregnancy has been linked to serious complications for mums and babies, including miscarriage and premature labour. Babies born to mums who smoked while pregnant are also twice as likely to have a low birth weight, putting them at higher risk of death, infections, breathing problems and other health issues later in life.
The University says that while nicotine is highly addictive, previous research has show other factors make make it even harder to quit. These include socio-economic status, social circles and levels of tobacco dependence.
Women involved in the trial will need to breathe into a carbon monoxide monitor, which increases in response to smoking tobacco.
“All of the pregnant women involved in the trial will be provided with information about support and quitting methods that can be used safely during pregnancy,” said Associate Professor Smithers.
“Only those who successfully stop smoking will receive the gift vouchers and the amounts will vary depending on when they quit during their pregnancy.”
Participants will have regular testing, and need to complete several short questionnaires with questions about their smoking habits, financial wellbeing as well as their mental health.
Researchers will follow up the mums six months after their babies are born, to check their smoking status and measure their baby’s height, weight and head circumference.
The trial is expected to run for several years, and any women who are in their first half of pregnancy, who smoke and are having their baby at the Lyell McEwin Hospital can express their interest here.
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