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With more than 30 million copies sold worldwide, most of us have either had this classic children’s book read to us when we were young, or read it to our own children. But now teachers are lashing out at The Rainbow Fish, saying it’s toxic.

For those who need a refresher, The Rainbow Fish is a children’s picture book written and illustrated by Swiss author and illustrator Marcus Pfiser and published in 1992. The story follows a Rainbow Fish, who has shiny, multicoloured scales, which are the envy of all the other fish.

So much so, that they won’t play with Rainbow Fish unless he gives them some of his glittering scales. Eventually he gives up all but one of his shiny scales to other fish, and they all end up having just one multicoloured shiny scale. And Rainbow Fish is happy. Seems pretty innocuous right? A story about sharing, about equality. Or is it?

For some time there’s been a bubbling undertow of criticism, which has once again resurfaced with educators taking to TikTok to share their concern.

“The illustrations are great and I think the author had good intentions,” explained primary school teacher Mr. Vương in his video.

But his main gripe with the book is that Rainbow Fish had to give up part of himself for the other fish to play with him.

“I think the story would have worked out better if they just played on Rainbow Fish’s character flaw, which was that he was not humble and that he thought he was better than everybody.

“But when Rainbow Fish said, ‘No’ and drew a boundary, all the other fish decided not to play with him. That made it more about how all the fish didn’t accept him because he didn’t give up his scales, rather than them responding to his stuck up behaviour.  So he got acceptance when he gave up parts of who he was. He had to change to get others to like him.”

His sentiments were echoed by nursingtheoryprof: “We also hate this book in our house … we threw it away after we were given it as a gift after we realised that it basically says he had to give up parts of himself to buy friends.”

While 31-year-old librarian Abby doesn’t mince words, saying the book is her enemy.

“This book is my nemesis. This is why I hate this book: so this fish – The Rainbow Fish – has these glittering scales. And all the other fish hate him for it. Why? It gets worse. So, the Rainbow Fish goes around and he asks what he should do about everybody hating him and ultimately, it turns out that the other fish have decided that they want some of these shiny scales, because they’re jealous.

“So what’s the logical solution here? Clearly disembodiment. Yeah! So the Rainbow Fish decides that he’s going to remove his scale and share them with these jealous, angry fish. What? I seriously hate this book.”

While TikTok user Lilly Scott claims the book is ‘toxic’.

“This classic childhood book literally might be one of the most toxic books I’ve ever read. Don’t you think the lesson should be that if someone doesn’t want to be your friend because you’re not giving them something then … go make a different friend?”

Have you read this book to your kids? What’s your opinion. Let us know in the comments below.

  • I have not heard of this book before sorry but it does sound interesting

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  • I remember reading this book a long time ago and liking it but I certainly don’t remember it being the way its described above?…. Maybe I need to re-read it… :/

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  • As educators they should know that this brings up discussion. Talk about it with the kids. What do they think? It’s a book my kids loved.

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  • I loved this book as a kid and never looked at it in this way

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  • The book contains a message I don’t want to teach my children indeed

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  • There must be a series of Rainbow Fish books because I remember reading a Rainbow Fish book to my young daughter many, many, many times, but it wasn’t this story.

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  • I do not know the book. But now I’m interested to read it.

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  • I haven’t read this book since I was a child. I do have a copy here for my little one though (not yet read). I’ll be taking another look at it before doing so because this is a very interesting perspective being shared and I definitely don’t want to encourage having to change or give up part of yourself just so people will like you.

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  • Yeah, I’ve read it, and it feels like it’s endorsing bullying. “You have that? I want it! Give it to me!” And then he’s essentially forced to give it up to the bullies…

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  • I totally disgaree. I love this book, and i love the messgage. when did society become so sensitive and look for problems everywhere. the message that your kids get, is the one you encorage them to learn – if you wanna teach your kids to interpret things in a negative way, thats what theyll learn. I love the message about sharing, and making friends. I recently bought this book for my son and he loves it.

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  • I can see all points of view. guess its about having the right conversations with children

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  • I’ve read this book to my kids it’s a beautiful book. I think the adults are taking it too far with the thought process they are implying. My kids never thought about giving a part of yourself away to make friends while having this book read to them.

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  • I honestly don’t remember this book. It hasn’t been given to either of my children but if they got it, I don’t think i would read it to them.
    Agree that people shouldn’t have to change themselves just to make people like them (unless they are nasty and change for the better to be good), nor do I agree with having to “buy” friends.
    Times have changed and I think back in the 90s a lot more things were just accepted which deem to be inappropriate now.
    Not sure if anyone has noticed but there is a disclaimer at the start of some old school Disney movies noting that opinions/representations that were acceptable back then and are not now have been changed in the movie to reflect current beliefs.

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